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R-rated movies lure white teens into smoking: study
March 5, 2007
CHICAGO (Reuters) - White U.S. teenagers who watch a lot of R-rated
movies or have unsupervised access to TV shows appear more likely
than similar black youths to start smoking cigarettes, a study found
on Monday.
Researchers found that white adolescents with the most exposure to
R-rated movies were nearly seven times more likely to have started
smoking compared to those with less exposure.
Even after taking into account such things as having a friend who
smoked, lack of parental guidance or doing poorly in school, those
who watched more R-rated movies were still three times more likely
to start smoking, the study found. In theaters, anyone age 16 or younger
who attends an R-rated movie must be accompanied by a parent or adult
guardian.
White adolescents allowed unsupervised television viewing were also
more likely to start smoking, the study said.
But among black adolescents in the study there was no similar impact
for restricted movies or unfettered TV viewing.
While the reason for the racial difference is not known, one factor
could be that viewers prefer characters "who are similar to themselves
in sex, age or race," something that begins in childhood, said
the report, which was published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent
Medicine.
"Because the majority of contemporary screen actors are white,
it follows that experiencing identification and subsequent involvement
in the narratives of popular movies and television programs is less
likely among black adolescents than among white," the study concluded.
The study said today's movies depict actors smoking as often as in
the 1950s.
It noted that previous studies had found more than three-fourths of
youngsters of all races between ages of 10 and 14 said they watched
R-rated movies at home without parental permission.
Previous research has also tied the level of exposure to R-rated fare
and TV in general and teens' starting to smoke, but did not identify
the racial difference.
The new report was based on interviews with 735 children age 12 to
14, about equally divided between black and white. They were asked
which of 93 popular films shown in theaters from 2001 to 2002 they
had seen, how often they watched TV and whether their parents had
rules about what they could watch.
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